{"id":1200,"date":"2014-06-11T12:36:34","date_gmt":"2014-06-11T10:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/?p=1200"},"modified":"2014-06-13T19:25:28","modified_gmt":"2014-06-13T17:25:28","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/?p=1200","title":{"rendered":"(\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/h1>\n

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\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a”.<\/p>\n

* * * * *<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636: \u0628”\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0640”\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648” \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062f\u062a “\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u2013”\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f”: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a” \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (1) “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1901\u060c \u0635 17 \u064818. \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640”\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u0644 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(3) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1899 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(4) “\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627”\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0641\u064a “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629: (“\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12) \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 “\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641” \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(5) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0640”\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1898\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641. \u0625. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648” \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629!<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(6) \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641 (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(7) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644”. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 “\u0641.\u0641.\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629”(56) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641.\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u200d!<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(8) \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a “Nur Gewerkschaftler” \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a- \u0641\u0642\u0637”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(9) \u0646\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0645 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f! \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644”\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: “Mutato nomine de te fabula narratur” (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631.).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(10) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(11) “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(12) “Neue Zeit” (57)\u060c 1901-1902\u060c 20\u060c 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3\u060c \u0635 79. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 (58) (\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(13) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644” \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645” \u2013 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(15) “\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0645”. \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1898. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1897.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(16) \u0625\u0646 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648” \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (“\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628.\u0628. \u0622\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f”) \u0643\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628”: “\u0645\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645” \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645”” (\u06359). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1900. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648” (\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1899. \u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1899\u061f \u0643\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1899 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0636\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0636\u062f “Credo”). \u0623\u0645\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1897\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648” \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641. \u0625. \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0640”\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1898 (“\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643” \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627””\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9-10).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(17) \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644” \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631” (\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1900!) “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0630\u0627!) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647(!) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062e. (\u0635 11). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627: “\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a-\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 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“\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0628. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a “\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641. \u0641. \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e.) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(18) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627”. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(19) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646: “\u0628\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623\u061f”. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(20) Ein Yahr der Verwirrung (\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0629)\u00a0 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643-\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639” \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(21) \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(22) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646: “\u0628\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623\u061f”. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(23) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 “\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644” \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0(24) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u0644\u0640”\u0640\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627”. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627”. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1200"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1214,"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200\/revisions\/1214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kifah.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}